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Semen Analysis
Semen Analysis
What is semen analysis?
Semen analysis is a lab test done to analyze the sperm count to understand about the sperm fertility status, shape(morphology), volume, viability, and motility. While running this test, the fertility specialist often compares the three to four sperms for healthy sperm to fertilize.
Why do doctors suggest semen analysis?
When couples are facing infertility issues for an extended period and visit the fertility center, the doctor recommends the male infertility test i.e., semen analysis. to identify the potential cause of infertility such as enlarged scrotal veins, hormonal imbalances, ejaculatory dysfunction, or more. The Specialist monitors the sperm actions tracking the improvement for fertility treatment such as IVF, IUI, and ICSI.
Sometimes, the male may face the issue of vasectomy because of which his partner may not conceive a child. During men’s ejaculation, the vas deferens tube might be blocked/ is cut due to which the sperm may not enter the female vagina and the female will not be able to have children. Semen analysis can be done to diagnose cases where the cause of infertility is unidentified or unexplanatory too.
Who needs to undergo Semen Analysis?
Semen analysis is preferred for couples facing infertility issues. As many men go with the semen analysis as a regular assessment for overall sexual health check-ups.
Semen Analysis may be required by:
- Male having erectile dysfunction or ejaculatory problems.
- Couple facing miscarriage multiple times.
- Couples want to understand the fertility potential.
- Men with sexually transmitted diseases.
- Men facing hormonal imbalances.
- Men having poor lifestyle such as improper diet, stress, too much drinking and smoking habits, and more.
What is the purpose of semen analysis?
Semen analysis is considered the critical component of the male fertility evaluation process helping the fertility specialist understand the potential issue. By going through semen analysis, the specialist looks after:
- 1. Sperm Count:: In order to increase the chances of fertilization, the sperm count is considered to find the healthy sperm out of the rest for better results.
- 2. Sperm Mobility: Once the specialist has the sperm count the best sperm is taken into consideration & check the movement for its navigation to reach the egg.
- 3. Sperm Morphology: Specialists also check the sperm shape and structure that signifies the head, tail, and midpiece. Morphology is to check the quality and ability of sperm to fertilize the female egg.
- 4. Volume of Semen & PH level: The specialist once received the fluid checks the volume and PH volume in the report as a sufficient semen volume is necessary to transport and nourish sperm & pH level to check the acidity and alkalinity of the semen.
- 5. Fructose Level: Fertility doctors also check the level of fructose present in the semen as fructose is the energy source for sperm as it indicates the healthy and motility of sperm. It is good to have the normal fructose level as low fructose levels can block the reproductive tract.
- 6. Testosterone Check: Specialists also check the testosterone level of the male to identify if the hormone is not sending any wrong signal that stops the body from making sperm.
What is the procedure for Semen Analysis?
For semen analysis, the male candidate must be prepared by following ways to get the insights into quantity and quality of sperm. At Fertinova, we take a holistic view of male fertility considering lifestyle factors, medical history, or other potential contributing factors. You can simply collect the semen through three ways:
- Masturbation
- Sex with a condom
- Stimulated Ejaculation
Once the semen is collected the specialist will make a detailed examination and prepare a report to start your IVF/ICSI journey.
Things to know before preparing for semen analysis
Once you are told to be prepared for semen analysis then you must follow certain instructions before giving the sample,
- 1. You must avoid alcohol, smoking, tobacco, and drugs for 5 days before the analysis.
- 2. You must consult a doctor to know whether to have high dose medications or herbal medications before the test.
- 3. Avoid ejaculation 3-4 days prior to the test.
- 4. Avoid hormonal medication before the test.
How beneficial is Semen Analysis?
Although semen analysis is the best investigation process for routine physical examination, it has significant advantages such as low-cost treatment, easy procedure, and getting to know about sperm ability for fertilization.